This study analyzed the efficiency of a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) hollow fiber membrane bioreactor in treating wastewater. The performance of the bioreactor was assessed based on various parameters, including performance of contaminants, denitrification, and membrane fouling. The res

Membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology represents a significant advancement in wastewater treatment. These systems combine conventional activated sludge processes with membrane separation, resulting in exceptional water purification. Recent developments in MBR technology focus on enhancing efficien